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The state of Jammu and Kashmir is located in northern most extremity of India. Kashmir is famous for its natural beauty and has often been referred to as the 'Switzerland of the East'. And the heart of the area is the fertile Vale of Kashmir (known as The Valley), which lies between the Himalayas and the Pir Panjal mountain range. The Kashmir is a multi-faceted diamond, and its changing hues with the seasons - always extravagantly beautiful. Kashmir has four distinct seasons, each with its own peculiar character and distinctive charm. These are spring, summer, autumn and winter.
Climate Of Jammu Kashmir
The climate of Jammu & Kashmir is mild and the soil well watered. A large part of Jammu & Kashmir state forms part of the Himalayan Mountains.
History
Jammu and Kashmir came into being as a single political and geographical entity following the Treaty of Amristar between the British Government and Gulab singh signed on March 16, 1846. The Treaty handed over the control of the Kashmir State to the Dogra ruler of Jammu who had earlier annexed Ladakh. Thus a new State comprising three distinct religions of Jammu, Kashmir and Ladakh was formed with Maharaja Gulab Singh as its founder ruler. The feudal dispensation in the State, however, was too harsh for the people to live under and towards the end of a hundred years of this rule when their Indian brethren were fighting for independence from the British under the inspiring leadership of Mahatma Gandhi and Pandit Jawahar Lal Nehru, the Kashmiris led by a towering personality, the Sher-I-Kashmir Sheikh Mohammad Abdullah, rose against the autocracy.
Best time to visit
September-October or early winter.
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